Chess has deep roots in India. It is widely believed that an early form of the game, called chaturanga, was played here more than a thousand years ago. In recent decades, the country has gone from being a chess nation of passion to a chess nation of power.
The Anand era
The modern story begins with Viswanathan Anand. In 1988, he became India’s first Grandmaster, the highest title in chess apart from world champion. His success inspired a generation, and in the 2000s he became world champion, an achievement that lifted chess into the national spotlight.
Anand’s quick, intuitive style earned him the nickname the Lightning Kid. He showed that an Indian player could compete with, and beat, the best in the world.
Chennai, a chess city
Many of India’s best players come from Chennai, where chess is part of the culture. Clubs, coaches and schools have produced a steady stream of talented players. Anand’s influence helped, and the city became a hub for the sport.
The Grandmaster boom
As Anand’s success spread, more young players followed. India’s number of Grandmasters grew steadily over the years, with talented players from across the country. Strong tournaments, better coaching and online play helped them improve faster.
A generation of prodigies
Recently, a wave of very young players has stunned the chess world. Players like Gukesh, Praggnanandhaa, Arjun Erigaisi and others became Grandmasters as teenagers, and began beating the world’s top players. The pace of their rise has been remarkable.
Team success
India’s strength is not just individual. At the Chess Olympiad, a major team event, Indian teams have grown into serious contenders. The country also hosted the Olympiad in Chennai, a sign of its growing role in the sport.
What makes it work
Several factors help. Strong coaching networks, parents who support their children, online platforms that allow players to practise against the best, and a culture that values study and discipline. Anand himself has stayed involved, mentoring young players.
The wider effect
The rise of chess in India has brought new fans to the sport. Tournaments are shown on television and streamed online, and young people are learning the game at school.
The future
India now stands among the leading chess nations. With young talent coming through, the best may be yet to come. For anyone who loves the game, it is an exciting time to watch.