A kabaddi team is built around three kinds of player, each with their own skills. Understanding them helps you read the game.
Raiders
Raiders are the attackers. Their job is to enter the opposition half, score touch points and return safely. They need speed, agility, courage and a quick mind. The best raiders can read a defence in a fraction of a second.
Some raiders are specialists in fast, slashing runs. Others rely on deception, using feints and slow movement to draw defenders out. Almost all are fit enough to escape from a tight corner.
Defenders
Defenders are the team’s wall. They are usually divided into corners and covers.
Corner defenders guard the sides of the mat. They are often the most skilled tacklers, specialising in grabbing the raider’s ankles or thighs. Cover defenders stand beside the corners and support them, covering the space in between.
Another role is the centre, who often leads the defence and works with the others to form a chain. Defenders must work as a unit, and communication is key.
All-rounders
All-rounders can do both jobs. They raid when the team needs points and defend when the opposition attacks. They provide flexibility, and a team with strong all-rounders can adjust to the match.
Why balance matters
A team with only great raiders may struggle to defend. A team with only great defenders may find it hard to score. The best sides have a mix. They have a star raider who can score on demand, solid defenders who can stop the opposition, and all-rounders to fill gaps.
Tactics in play
Coaches choose their seven on the mat carefully. Sometimes they start with a defensive line-up and bring on a raider later. Sometimes they swap players mid-match to counter the opposition.
The captain often plays a key role. They guide the defence, decide when to take risks and lead by example.
Spotting them in a match
When you watch a match, look at where players stand. Defenders are lined up near the centre line, while raiders wait for their turn. Notice who goes in to raid most often, and who is quick to tackle.
This simple way of watching makes the game easier to follow, and it helps you appreciate the different skills that make a team work.